Glass surfaces in homes pose a significant threat to birds during migration seasons. Annually, hundreds of millions perish after colliding with buildings in the U.S., with glass being a primary factor. Birds, unable to differentiate glass from the surrounding environment, often mistake reflections for actual scenery. Artificial lighting compounds this problem by disorienting and attracting birds during night flights.
"Each year, billions of birds take to the skies, migrating across the country during spring and fall," noted Dr. Kevin Guilfoyle, Sustainability, and Behavior Change Coordinator. "Tragically, hundreds of millions perish in the U.S. alone after colliding with buildings. One of the main culprits? Glass."
To mitigate these risks, several practical measures can be implemented. Exterior window screens serve as an effective barrier and mitigate impact severity during collisions. Temporary soap markings on windows during migration can aid birds in recognizing the barrier. Another method is applying high-contrast window decals or anti-collision film to the glass's exterior, ensuring birds can detect the barrier. Vertical paracord lines are also a viable DIY option.
For renovations, bird-safe glass alternatives such as patterned, frosted, or stained glass not only enhance safety but improve energy efficiency. Dr. Guilfoyle highlighted the recent installation at "TLD’s new Bighorn Cafe," which utilizes glass with ultraviolet reflective patterns, invisible to humans but detectable by birds.
Additional precautions include distancing indoor plants from windows to reduce confusion, and minimizing lighting during peak migratory hours. By adopting these modifications, homeowners can significantly curtail bird fatalities and contribute to wildlife safety.
"There are simple, effective steps you can take to help reduce these dangers and keep our feathered friends safe," Guilfoyle reiterates.
With these actions, individuals will make a concerted effort towards creating a safer environment for the migrating birds that grace our skies.